“Faith,” says Hebrews’ author, “is a confidence of things hoped for, a conviction regarding matters not seen” (Hebrews 11:1). Every believer in Yeshua, since the moment He ascended out of sight, has relied heavily on this invisible future of hope. We’ve taken God at His word on promises we’re still waiting for. We’ve counted as proof things we can’t see; trusted in guarantees with no tangible evidence at all. It is a faith so fundamental to following and walking after the Messiah that, without it, we have nothing. Could you, then, keep holding on to this kind of faith, knowing you might never receive the promise?
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Yeshua has made an awesome, eternally powerful, one-time sacrifice for our sins. He has purified us, made us perfect, and set us apart as holy so that we may enter forever into God’s presence. In this, the author of Hebrews wishes us to have “full assurance of faith” so that we may “draw near with a true heart” to God (Hebrews 10:22). He wants us to “hold fast to the unwavering profession of the hope” (Hebrews 10:23), so that we will have an unshakable confidence in Yeshua, and never fall away. So in order to strengthen us to hold onto Yeshua as tightly as we can, the author invites us to consider something vital that most believers today know little about:
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For all its divine design, the Torah’s sacrificial system nevertheless has an inherent flaw: the people. Men “encompassed with weakness” (Heb. 5:2) could make no one permanently perfect through such a limited priestly service. Even with daily and endless sacrifices, it ultimately proved “impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins” (Heb. 10:4). Each sacrifice merely served as a constant reminder to both God and His people of a stain that could never be fully cleansed. It is against this reality that the author of Hebrews reveals the decisive means through which God could finally forget the one thing we need Him to never remember.
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The Messiah Yeshua, through the sacrifice of Himself, paid for the atonement of our sins. And yet, this was no random redemption. The removal of sin does not arbitrarily result from a selfless act of pure love, even by the Son of God. On the contrary, Yeshua’s death was legally necessary in order to initiate the New Covenant that God was making with Israel—the one which promises “their sins I will remember no more” (Hebrews 8:12, mjlt). Everlasting atonement for sin would require a new covenant. And for the ratification of that covenant—as He had for the first covenant—God would require blood.
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Pick up any Christian translation of the Bible, and you will find Hebrews 8:7 making a very strange claim: “For if that first covenant had been faultless, there would have been no occasion sought for a second” (nas). Since we know that the term “first covenant” is, in fact, referring to the Torah of Moses (Hebrews 9:16), it is then concluded that Hebrews 8:7 must be teaching us that God’s Torah—what Scripture itself calls “perfect” (James 1:25, Psalm 19:7)—is actually defective. And if the passage says that the Torah is not “faultless,” then this would naturally lead to it becoming old, obsolete, and near disappearing (Hebrews 8:13). It is a very strange claim to make—that a covenant of God is faulty—because not only is it absurd, but it is not what the Scriptures say.
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One of the most misunderstood concepts in the Book of Hebrews is its teaching about Torah. This is due in part to interpretive mistakes, such as the claim that Hebrews 8 teaches that the first “covenant” is obsolete (more on this next month). Yet in reality, any mention by the author of “the Law” or the “old covenant,” especially in chapters 7 through 10, is never made as a narrow condemnation of the Torah, but is part of the author’s larger conversation about the levitical priesthood. The author discusses Levi’s priesthood at length only for the sake of comparing it to the better, more perfect priesthood of the Master Yeshua.
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Can a true believer in Yeshua lose their salvation? Or, put another way, once we are saved, are we always saved? It is a contentious, controversial, and loaded question, the answer to which affects not only our sense of eternal security, but also the daily decisions we make as followers of Messiah. Fortunately, one of the most important underlying themes running throughout the book of Hebrews provides us an explanation. Unfortunately, many find the author’s answer difficult to swallow.
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It seems inconceivable that the Master Yeshua, though sinless, could be truly tempted by sin. But what if Yeshua’s temptation was, in fact, not only legitimate, but meant for our benefit?
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Nearly every translation of Hebrews 4:12 tells us that, “the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart” (esv). The phrase “the word of God” is widely understood to be referring here to the written word of God—the Scriptures. Therefore, the author is providing commentary on the living, powerful nature of that word. This is what is universally taught… and yet, it is totally wrong. Though the Bible is indeed God’s awesome, powerful, written word, the author of Hebrews is actually teaching us about something completely different.
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Israel had just been mightily redeemed and delivered from Egypt. The God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob had done as He had promised: He saved his people from slavery, brought them safely through the Red Sea, and soundly destroyed their enemy through powerful signs and wonders. Yet in no time, barely started on their desert journey, the people found themselves unable to trust in their self-evident Savior. Already, they were threatening and grumbling against God’s man Moses because they were without water. So God instructed Moses to strike a rock with his staff, producing a miraculous outpouring from which the people could drink. Moses then called that place Massah and Meribah (Exodus 17:7)—meaning “testing” and “provoking”—because they had tested and provoked God through their unbelief of His presence and power.
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